LITHIUM – A WHITE GOLD RESERVE DISCOVERED IN INDIA

Table of Contents Toggle Brief Overview of lithium reserves in Jammu and Kashmir ReasiImportance of Lithium in modern technologyGlobal Industry HighlightsGrowth of the Indian lithium industryEffect of this news on the Indian stock marketTop 5 Lithium Battery manufacturers in 2023: Opportunities for Retail investorsReliance - EVMahindra - EVExide -EVAmara Raja Batteries Ltd.Here are the two main ancillary industries that, in our vision, have the potential to flourish in the near future.Tata Chemicals LtdGujarat FluoroChemicals In This Blog You Are Going To Explore👉Brief overview of lithium reserves in Jammu and Kashmir’s Reasi.👉 Importance of lithium in modern technology.👉 Global industry highlights.👉 Indian lithium industry.👉 Impact of the news on indian stock market.👉Last but not least, retail investors’ opportunities in top-tier companies, as well as proxy investing? Indian Lithium Reserve Discovery Unlocks Exciting Opportunities for Retail Investors in the Stock Market.Investing in India’s Lithium Boom: Retail Investors Set to Reap Rewards in the Stock Market. Brief Overview of lithium reserves in Jammu and Kashmir Reasi A life-changing moment for India’s advancement as the 5.9 million ton deposit of lithium has been found in Salal -Haimana region of Reasi district situated on the bank of river Chenab of the Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The operation took place under the close supervision of the Geological Survey of India (GSI). While the ever-rising demand for the latest electronic gadgets is seen everywhere from the educational sector to high-quality electric transportation, lithium is considered one of the critical resources that have the potential to meet all the provincial necessities of this country. And needless to say, for the tremendous importance of this shiny and grey metal, it is often called “White gold” in electric mobility industries.As per the source, the found reserve of lithium is 500 parts per million plus grading, which is way better than the normal grades, as confirmed by the Indian mining ministry on February 9, 2023. In his vision, this new discovery has the capability to beat, if not all three, then at least the third-positioned lithium producer country, China, in the near future.Let’s dive deep and understand what the government’s future vision for this project is, what its effect will be on India’s lithium industry, and how it can help stock market investors in these sectors. Importance of Lithium in modern technology The craze of Lithium is nothing “over the top” for its unique properties and qualities. It is one of those highly sustainable metals which are extremely light in weight, long-lasting, capable of storing a maximum of energy for a longer period of time and a good reactive alkaline. So in the modern world, where safe and sustainable products are our concern, lithium has the potential to fit into any new-age industry, from electronic goods to electric vehicles.Because of its high energy storage capacity per kg, it is widely used in making EV batteries, personal desktops, phones, tablets, etc. Not only that, but it is also a brilliant option for automatic electric vehicle manufacturing companies because of its lesser mass and high energy density. From transportation, steel, air conditioners, and aluminium to medical compounds as well as aviation, lithium has made a huge contribution to these industries so far.Lithium carbonate, an inorganic compound of lithium, has a tendency to reduce thermal expansion by increasing its strength; for that reason, back in 2010, lithium was the 31%-contributing component in making ceramics and glasses. But after a sudden surge of EV and lithium-ion batteries, the amount of used lithium has decreased significantly, which ensures that other sectors have sufficient lithium supplies. While talking about the global contribution, it will be unjust if we don’t talk about the world’s most populous country, China. As per the above chart, we can see China is holding the #3 position with its 7.9% of the world’s lithium reserves. But that is only one side of the story. Global Industry Highlights As per the documents shared by the International Lithium Association, the current lithium supply is constrained to 24% of the total global demand, whereas the assumption is that this could hit the 79-80% slab within the year 2028-2030, which is around $15.45 billion with a 12.0% CAGR (according to a 157-page published report with the name “Global Lithium Industry Forecast 2022-2028”))This is a graphical forecast of the likely brisk demand for lithium in the coming years. While looking at the global picture, the first name that shows up is Tesla. For being one of the top and most renowned EV producers, their need for safe and good quality lithium batteries is essential, and to stay at the top, they are going to require 2700 GWh of lithium batteries each year. For that reason, they already had a long-term contract with one of China’s leading enterprise lithium-producing companies, Ganfeng Lithium.A few other global lithium-ion battery importer companies are Panasonic, Samsung, LG, etc., which are also going to teem in terms of the usage of lithium-ion batteries from telecom to technology—you name it—in the coming eras.When other countries have completed their brilliant and strategic plans for the future, India’s concern about the same becomes relevant.Why does India require its own lithium reserves? And how will this contribute to the expansion of the Indian lithium battery industries and proxy investing? Growth of the Indian lithium industry Is it really a fortune for AtmaNirbhar Bharat? By now there are no second thoughts about the usefulness of this recently founded whitish-grey treasure in Reasi, India. There are numerous reasons for India to have its own lithium deposits, not just in EV.With the emergence of further job opportunities in the top IT hub spots like Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, New Delhi, etc., the requirements for electric mobility are going to increase at a rapid rate in the coming time in both private and public transportation.So far, India was one of the top lithium importers from abroad, and China was the source of more than 90% of India’s total imported lithium-ion batteries in the year 2020–2021 (which was around Rs 8,811 crore), as per the stated official government reports. In this context, the recent discovery of white gold has given a ray of hope among the Indian direct and ancillary industry entrepreneurs, which is acknowledging this country’s capability of producing its own lithium-ion batteries instead of being dependent on others, therefore strengthening India’s mining rank on the global platform.As we know, being a riverine country, India has always been abundant in its several river bodies, thus providing unending water supplies. So unlike other countries, the discovery of this new resource in our country can be a boon for us since there will be a requirement for a huge water supply at every stage of its further procedures.Also, as we discussed earlier, China, despite being a large exporter of lithium, is always facing a threat in terms of its quality. In these circumstances, India has a slight vision to surpass China in the near future with both quantity and quality parameters, as per Mr Amit Sharma, the J.K. mining secretary’s statement.The good news is that, in addition to the government’s resolutions, several large industries are banding together to carry on this endeavor by establishing numerous lithium manufacturing plants across India. Reliance, the No. 1 telecom company, has already made a contract with Ambri for establishing a Gigafactory. Mahindra, JSW, and Suzuki are the few other names that are also planning to take part in this rally. Effect of this news on the Indian stock market Top 5 Lithium Battery manufacturers in 2023: Opportunities for Retail investors Reliance - EV recently focusing more on sodium-ion battery manufacturing since the company believes sodium-ion batteries are cheaper and safer in the EV revolution. As a result, Reliance Industries has acquired Faradion, a UK startup producing sodium-ion batteries. Mahindra - EV Like Tesla and any other top-tier EV companies, Mahindra – one of the greatest car manufacturer companies in India is also setting its foot on the EV race. The news of their E-rickshaw concept is already making headlines, along with their auto-rickshaw Treo concept. The company’s vision is to fully embrace lithium-ion batteries in its products. With that being said, it is stated that the company has submitted their bids under India’s $2.4 billion battery scheme for the same, where Reliance and Hyundai’s names are also on this list. Exide -EV In India, Exide has been the biggest domestic lithium battery-selling company since 2018, forming a 75:25 JV with Leclanche SA. The JV was established with a plan in mind to assemble lithium batteries within our country itself in the financial year of ’21, but later they started an integration approach for manufacturing cells in India. Amara Raja Batteries Ltd. Among the top conglomerates comprising businesses, Amara Raja is one of the largest lead acid battery manufacturing companies that supplies an extended amount of battery storage appliances for both automotive and industrial companies. It is great ideation on the part of Amaron, the power brand of Amara Raja, to shift their focus from lead batteries to lithium-ion batteries, considering the recent full-fledged market for electric vehicles. They’re also setting up a gigafactory in Telangana to work on the same thing on a larger scale. According to our research, these are all the companies that have the potential to become big in such scenarios, but what about the ancillary industries in terms of proxy investing that are also ready to boom along with these opportunities? Here are the two main ancillary industries that, in our vision, have the potential to flourish in the near future. Tata Chemicals Ltd TCL is a leading Indian multinational company that manufactures a wide range of products, from chemicals to fertilisers and consumer products. It is the world’s third soda ash production company, with a capacity of 3670 KT.Talking about soda ash or sodium carbonate is one of the main inorganic compounds which is used to extract metals like aluminium and lithium for its further usage. While soda ash is responsible for 56% of the revenue of Tata Chemicals, it is no wonder that after the advancement of EVs, the progress possibility of this ancillary company is also going to increase. Gujarat FluoroChemicals Last but not least on our list is GFL, a leading fluorochemicals manufacturing company established in 1987 that produces a wide range of products, including refrigerants, fluoropolymers, and chemicals, mainly for industries focused on aluminium and steel. But by setting up the subsidies, they’re also working on lithium chemical cells. So there’s an assumption that with the large global presence of Gujarat FluoroChemicals, the chemical shares of it will be playing an important role in upcoming years of EVs, and this could be the right time for retail investors as there has been a recent price correction on this stock.In conclusion, the potential of lithium to meet global demand is enormous. With enough reserves to meet the growing demand and new technologies emerging, the production of lithium can lead to a more sustainable future. As the world continues to shift towards eco-friendly and sustainable energy sources, lithium will play a crucial role in powering the transition in every sector, be it the stock market or any other field of modern life.

‘ESG – ‘A new way of investing ’ Save environment while investing’

Table of Contents Toggle WHAT IS ESG?ENVRONMENTAL AWARNESSSOCIAL AWARNESSWhat is ESG Fund?ESG Investment ParametersAsset Classes of ESG FundsHISTORY OF ESG FUNDSTOP ESG Mutual funds in India with their ReturnsStocks of ESG FundsDIFFERENCES & SIMILARITIES WITH TRADITIONAL MUTUAL FUNDSTAX BENEFIT & LOCK-IN PERIODADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF ESG MUTUAL FUNDSAdvantagesDisadvantagesExperts View on ESG FundTOP ESG Mutual funds in India with their Returns AUM (Assets Under Management) of ESG Mutual fund have seen a sharp growth in last 2 years from Rs 2800 Cr in Oct ’20 to Rs 10800 in Oct’ 22,  which is 3.85 X growth in terms of figures.ESG fund is completely a new trend of investing and it has become a key topic of discussion at the analysts and investors table now a day.This article will provide you a clear picture about ESG mutual funds, whether it is worth of investing for you or not? WHAT IS ESG? ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. Environmental, Social and Governance factors have gained increasing attention over the past few years. ENVRONMENTAL AWARNESS Publishes a carbon or sustainability report.Limits harmful polluations and chemicals.Seeks to lower greenhouse gas emissions and CO2 footprint.Uses renewable energy sources.Reduces waste. SOCIAL AWARNESS Operates an ethical supply chain.Avoids overseas labor that may have.Questionable workplace safety or employ child labor.Supports LGBTQ+ rights and encourages all forms of diversity.Have policies to protect against sexual misconduct.Pays fair (living) wages. GOVERNANCE DUTIES Embraces diversity on board of directors.Embraces corporate transparency.Someone other than the CEO is chair of the board.Staggers board elections. What is ESG Fund? ESG funds are investments that consider environmental, social, and governance factors when making investment decisions. ESG funds aim to generate financial returns while also making a positive impact on society and the environment.  Mutual fund houses like SBI, Kotak, Mirae, ICICI hold some common stocks, these are Infosys ltd, TCS ltd, HDFC Bank etc. ESG Investment Parameters These funds usually don’t put money into companies that do controversial things, like tobacco or weapon maker etc. These funds try to promote sustainable business practices and help companies do good things for society. Asset Classes of ESG Funds Many ESG funds are available to invest in a wide variety of assets, including stocks, bonds and real estate.  HISTORY OF ESG FUNDS Over the last few years, the Indian investment market has seen the entry of quite a few ESG funds. Avendus launched India’s first ESG-based fund in 2019. Around the same time, Quantum Asset Management Company launched its first open-ended ESG fund- Quantum India ESG Equity Fund. Then many more come on the market like Axis, Kotak, SBI etc. TOP ESG Mutual funds in India with their Returns #ESGmutualFund Stocks of ESG Funds DIFFERENCES & SIMILARITIES WITH TRADITIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS Traditional mutual funds are usually run to make the most money without considering ESG factors. It means traditional mutual funds may invest in companies that are bad for the environment or society. On the other hand, ESG mutual funds try to make money while also doing good things for the world.There are lots of similarities with traditional long-term equity mutual funds in terms of holding stocks. TAX BENEFIT & LOCK-IN PERIOD Tax benefits of ESG Funds are yet to be defined, whereas ELSS has given tax benefit.There is no lock-in period in ESG Funds like any ELSS funds. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF ESG MUTUAL FUNDS Advantages ESG investments may deliver outperformance, especially during bearish markets due to its value investing style.Companies with sustainable plans to make carbon free global environment, may be better prepared to meet long-term investment goals. Disadvantages Ratings are not standardized & companies can get a passing grade even when you disagree with their policies.ESG funds have high fees, which can eat into returns over time. ESG can also lead to less diversification. Investors may have miss good financial companies due to its ESG parameter consideration. Experts View on ESG Fund Mr. Chirag Mehta, CIO of Quantum Mutual AMC has also been big on ESG investing. He said, last year has been difficult for the ESG theme globally and for our fund as well, due to war and global energy crisis. But if you look at the performance since inception, the Quantum ESG Fund is still beating the indices. The AUM of the Indian MF Industry has grown from ₹ 7.60 trillion as on December 31, 2012 to ₹39.89 trillion as on December 31, 2022 more than 5 fold increase in a span of 10 years. The total numbers of accounts (or folios as per mutual fund parlance) as on December 31, 2022 stood at 14.11 Cr.India, the world’s fifth largest economy, has 23 ESG funds, compared to over 500 in the United States and Britain, 182 in Japan, and 119 in China.In July’22, equity mutual fund inflows reached a record high of $22,583 Cr. ($3.04 billion). TOP ESG Mutual funds in India with their Returns #ESGmutualFund Chirag Mehta, CIO of Quantum AMC On ESG Fund Quantum Mutual Fund house has also been big on ESG investing. CIO of the Company, Mr. Chirag Mehta said that, last year has been difficult for the ESG theme globally and for our fund as well, due to war and global energy crisis. But if you look at the performance since inception, the Quantum ESG Fund is still beating the indices.In this article, we have discussed about ESG Funds and a brief on Indian mutual funds. Now what do you think about ESG Funds’ prospects in upcoming years? Write us in the comment box. In this article, we have discussed about ESG Funds and a brief on Indian mutual funds. Now what do you think about ESG Funds’ prospects in upcoming years? Write us in the comment box.

MAMAEARTH – A new Adani in the market?

Table of Contents Toggle ABOUT THE COMPANYBUSINESS MODEL OF THE COMPANYFUNDAMENTALS OF THE COMPANYTHE IPOOBJECTIVESPushing For Offline GrowthCONCERN ABOUT VALUATIONEARLY INVESTORS PROFIT BOOKING ?PREVIOUS IPO EXAMPLESPaytm IPO, the case of deliberate overpricingZomato IPO, another case of overpricing There may be a new Adani in the market in terms of share valuation and this time it is whispering about Mama earth’s IPO.A beauty and personal care company Mamaearth plans to come out with an initial public offering (IPO). The company filed its draft IPO papers on 30 December 2022.This blog will help to give you a clear idea about this company as well as its IPO. And help to analysis this type of startup companies. ABOUT THE COMPANY #MamaEath Honasa Consumer Private Ltd was the first unicorn of 2022 and the parent firm of brands such as Mamaearth, The Derma Co and BBlunt.The fast-growing D2C (direct to consumer) firm, present in the beauty, babycare and skincare segment, was co-founded in 2016 by the husband-wife duo of Varun and Ghazal Alagh of ‘Shark Tank’ fame. BUSINESS MODEL OF THE COMPANY The manufacturing of all products is outsourced to third-party producers, primarily under non-exclusive contract arrangements.Honasa said that “We do not own any manufacturing facilities”.Mamas earth Sales of its top 10 products contributed 38.4 percent, 30.38 percent and 30.17 percent to its overall revenue in FY20, FY21 and FY22, respectively. FUNDAMENTALS OF THE COMPANY The company reported net sales of₹932 Cr. in FY22.The amount spent on advertising and influencer marketing stands out in the company’s draft red herring prospectus. As of September 30, 2022, the company worked with 3,958 influencers. In FY22, it spent about ₹391 Cr. on advertising against net sales of ₹ 932 Cr. – that’s 40 percent of revenue spent on marketing.ROAS parameter : ROAS is a metric that measures the amount of revenue earned for every rupee spent on advertising.The return on advertisement spend (ROAS) is 2.6 and it has not improved over the past three years, as compared to Nykaa’s FY22 ROAS stood at 7.8 and big fish Hindustan Unilever’s at 10.6. The company reported a net profit of ₹14 Cr. against total revenue of ₹932 Cr. in FY22. THE IPO The company has filed draft papers with SEBI for listing to raise funds through a combination of a fresh issue and an offer-for-sale on 30 December 2022.The IPO consists of a fresh issue of equity shares worth ₹400 Cr.Offer-for-sale (OFS) component of 4,68,19,635 equity shares worth ₹ by the promoters, investors, and other selling shareholders. OBJECTIVES According to the company, the net proceeds of the IPO will be used for advertisement expenses to improve brand visibility and awareness, setting up new exclusive brand outlets, investment in BBlunt for setting up new salons, general corporate purposes and inorganic growth. Pushing For Offline Growth #Growth For instance, the number of SKUs grew from 159 in March 2022 to 225 by September 2022. This is 2.6X the median number of new SKUs in the industry, according to the DRHP. And this strategy is clearly working in scaling up offline sales. CONCERN ABOUT VALUATION Mamaearth IPO Fund Raise Plans: Through the IPO, Mamaearth is looking to raise around ₹ 2,900Issue Details: Mamaearth IPO will consist of a fresh issue of shares worth ₹400 and an OFS of up to 46,819,635 shares worth ₹2500 Cr. In FY22, the business achieved a net profit of only ₹14 Cr. It means price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) of about 1714 times, compared to Nykaa’s 960x, HUL 62x, Godrej Consumer 57x. EARLY INVESTORS PROFIT BOOKING ? The shareholders who will dilute their holdings include the Alaghs,  Sofina Ventures SA, Evolvence, Fireside Ventures, Stellaris Venture Partners, Snapdeal founder Kunal Bahl, Bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty Kundra, Rishabh Harsh Mariwala and Rohit Kumar Bansal.Sequoia Capital is not participating in the OFS. With This Ultra High valuation, will Mamaearth go way of listing like Paytm, Zomato? Learn from previous IPOs before investing in this ultra High Valuated IPO. PREVIOUS IPO EXAMPLES #Zomato #Paytm Paytm IPO, the case of deliberate overpricing Paytm made debut by IPO in 18 November 2021 at a listing price of ₹1950.A major part of the issue, i.e. ₹10,000 Cr. of total size of ₹18,300 Cr. was offer for sale from the existing shareholders who used the IPO to Earn huge profit from this businessCompany does not have very strong Fundamental points Zomato IPO, another case of overpricing Zomato Limited made debut by IPO in 23 July 2021at a listing price of ₹126, which was 65% premium.IPO price of the share at ₹76/share with face value of ₹1 each.The stock made a high of ₹169 and since then it started to correct and quickly fell to a low of ₹60, that painful experience again happened. In this article, we have discussed all the valuation factors of Mamaearth IPO. Will Mamaearth be listed as another over-pricing case study? What do you think? Write us in the comment box.

HOW TO IDENTIFY AND INVEST IN CYCLICAL STOCKS IN INDIA

Table of Contents Toggle Table Of Contents1. TYPE OF CBDC2. Who issues CBDC ??3. Where does it differ from UPI? What is the key difference?4. Co-Relation with Crypto Currency5. Why does the government want to digitize money?6. How and when its operation will start?7. How will this going to work?8. where digital currency is already being used?9. Countries that are testing CBDCs in pilot projects:What is a Cyclical Stock?Understanding Cyclical StocksLet’s understand with some ExamplesMetal SectorAutomobile SectorChemical SectorBulk Chemicals VS Speciality ChemicalsHow to identify Cyclical Stocks?High Beta or Volatile-StocksCyclical vs. Noncyclical StocksCyclical StocksNoncyclical StocksCyclical StocksNoncyclical StocksWhen should one invest in Cyclical Stocks? Table Of Contents 1. TYPE OF CBDC 2. Who issues CBDC ?? 3. Where does it differ from UPI? What is the key difference? 4. Co-Relation with Crypto Currency 5. Why does the government want to digitize money? 6. How and when its operation will start? 7. How will this going to work? 8. where digital currency is already being used? 9. Countries that are testing CBDCs in pilot projects: Reading Time: 6 mins read What is a Cyclical Stock? #Cyclical Stock? A cyclical stock is a stock that’s price is affected by macroeconomic or systematic changes in the overall economy. Cyclical stocks are known for following the cycles of an economy through expansion, peak, recession, and recovery.Cyclical businesses perform well during economic expansions but typically experience significantly declining sales and profits during recessions and other challenging economic times. Understanding Cyclical Stocks #StockUnderstanding  There are quite a few sectors that are directly linked to economic growth. Cement, construction, steel, capital goods, automobile are all classic examples of cyclical stocks.Some more cyclical are car manufacturers, luxury goods manufacturers, airlines, furniture retailers, clothing stores, hotels and restaurants etc Let’s understand with some Examples Metal Sector During the corona virus period when raw material costs of the metal sector were low, the profits of those companies were seen to be positively affected. But as the raw material price increase we have seen a sharp correction in OPM % in recent quarter results.OPM (Operating Profit Margin) of metal stocks like Tata Steel rose to 30% in Jun’21, but has now come down to 10% in Sep’22.For more details about the steel sector, watch this video  👉Link: https://youtu.be/Ot0JYpojQFU Automobile Sector The corona virus lock-down had badly affected sales in the automobile industry, but car sales are also improving as the corona virus situation improves.Sales of Tata Motors fell to Rs. 31,983 crore in Jun’20, but with the normalization of the situation its sales have increased to Rs. 79,611 crore in Sep’22. Chemical Sector Can two stocks of same sector be cyclical and noncyclical? : It is quite possible, for which we have to look into two chemical sectors– bulk chemicals & speciality chemicals. Bulk Chemicals VS Speciality Chemicals Bulk Chemicals : Bulk chemicals are raw materials needed to produce speciality chemicals, profit margin depends on raw materials cost fluctuation. Bulk chemicals are produced in huge quantities but are low in value and hence, these companies have low margins also.Deepak Fertilizer, Gujarat Alkalies and Meghmani Organics are some of the bulk chemical companies. Operating profit margin of these companies always depend on raw materials costs. Speciality Chemicals : Speciality chemicals are either a single chemical or a mixture designed for a specific application and not depends on raw materials’ cost fluctuation. Speciality chemicals have low volumes, but they have specialisation, which is why speciality chemical companies have higher margins.Clean science & technology, Aarti Industries, Navin Fluorine, SRF are some of the speciality chemical companies. Operating profit margin of these companies rarely depend on raw materials costs. Specialty companies that are backward integrated can cushion themselves from spikes in bulk chemical prices. How to identify Cyclical Stocks? There are various indicators based on which one can judge a cyclical stock. High Beta or Volatile-Stocks These companies have a direct relationship with economic growth. The first is the Beta value or systemic risk. Cyclical stocks tend to have high beta values, which are usually higher than 1. A beta of 1.5 means if the market falls 10 per cent, the stock is likely to fall 15 per cent. Secondly, cyclical stocks tend to have volatile earnings per share or EPS, as their earnings keep on fluctuating in relation to the sentiment in the economy. The third aspect is price-earnings ratio, which compares the price of a stock in relation to its EPS. Cyclical stocks generally tend to have low PE ratios, making them cheaper in comparison to defensive stocks. Low PE and PB ratio because of there cyclicality stock are very volatile and investor not like to invest this kind of stocks. Cyclical vs. Noncyclical Stocks Cyclical Stocks Noncyclical Stocks The performance of cyclical stocks tends to correlate with the economy. Noncyclical stocks tend to beat the market regardless of the economic trend, even when there’s a slowdown in the economy. The performance of cyclical stocks tends to correlate with the economy. Companies that deal with cement, construction, steel, capital goods, automobile are examples of those that have noncyclical stocks. Noncyclical stocks are also called defensive stocks. These stocks encompass the consumer staples category, with goods and services that people continue to buy through all types of business cycles, even economic downturns. Companies that deal with food, gas, water and other FMCS products are examples of those that have noncyclical stocks. Adding noncyclical stocks to a portfolio can’t be a great strategy for investors as these stocks are known for following the cycles of an economy Adding noncyclical stocks to a portfolio can be a great strategy for investors as it helps hedge against losses sustained from cyclical companies during an economic slowdown. Cyclical Stocks The performance of cyclical stocks tends to correlate with the economy. The performance of cyclical stocks tends to correlate with the economy. Companies that deal with cement, construction, steel, capital goods, automobile are examples of those that have noncyclical stocks. Adding noncyclical stocks to a portfolio can’t be a great strategy for investors as these stocks are known for following the cycles of an economy Noncyclical Stocks Noncyclical stocks tend to beat the market regardless of the economic trend, even when there’s a slowdown in the economy. Noncyclical stocks are also called defensive stocks. These stocks encompass the consumer staples category, with goods and services that people continue to buy through all types of business cycles, even economic downturns. Companies that deal with food, gas, water and other FMCS products are examples of those that have noncyclical stocks. Adding noncyclical stocks to a portfolio can be a great strategy for investors as it helps hedge against losses sustained from cyclical companies during an economic slowdown. When should one invest in Cyclical Stocks? When the government is undertaking a major capital spending thrust : Back in 2003, the Indian government’s Golden Quadrilateral project that had far-reaching implications in subsequent years on economic growth and the capital cycle In fact the lag benefits of this move were felt all the way till 2011 when the capital investment cycle finally turned around. During the period, we have seen stocks like Crompton Greaves, L&T, BHEL, Reliance Energy and Tata Power become absolute multi-baggers.  Hence the first mantra is to invest in cyclical stocks at the base of a major capital investment cycle.When there is frantic capacity expansion in the economy : Between 2005 and 2008, India saw tremendous investments in sectors like steel, power, telecom, infrastructure etc and all these factors put together created a major demand push for cyclical stocks. In recent, JSW Steel revises their capex to ₹15,000 crore for FY23 and Tata Steel to invest Rs 12,000 crore in FY23. When government changes policy that can help the industries : Following government policies help to those respective industries. Some of those policies are Retrospective tax repeal, Telecom package, PLI Schemes, National asset monetisation pipeline, Power reforms, A New Bad Bank, Amendments to laws, Air India disinvestment, A new development financial institution, Scrappage policy for vehicles, Drone policy, Approval to make military transport aircraft in India.For investing in cyclical stocks, price-to-book multiplesare better to use than the P/E. Prices at a discount to the book value offers an encouraging sign of future recovery. In this article, we have discussed all the possible aspects of cyclical sectors and its stocks. Which cyclical sector’s turn is about to come next? What do you think?  Write us in the comment box.

Will Market Crash in 2023???

Table of Contents Toggle Table Of Contents1. TYPE OF CBDC2. Who issues CBDC ??3. Where does it differ from UPI? What is the key difference?4. Co-Relation with Crypto Currency5. Why does the government want to digitize money?6. How and when its operation will start?7. How will this going to work?8. where digital currency is already being used?9. Countries that are testing CBDCs in pilot projects:WHAT HAPPENED IN LAST ONE YEARPRESENT FACTS & FIGURESGlobal economic dataOur Domestic FactorsPresent Covid Scenario Recently we have seen Market has made its 52 week high and then a stiff correction seen in the market. Now, there is a buzz in the market that the market could crash in upcoming 2023 year. What could happen in the market in the next 2023 year? This blog will help you to understand actual facts of the stock market in the next 2023 year. Table Of Contents 1. TYPE OF CBDC 2. Who issues CBDC ?? 3. Where does it differ from UPI? What is the key difference? 4. Co-Relation with Crypto Currency 5. Why does the government want to digitize money? 6. How and when its operation will start? 7. How will this going to work? 8. where digital currency is already being used? 9. Countries that are testing CBDCs in pilot projects: Reading Time: 6 mins read WHAT HAPPENED IN LAST ONE YEAR NIFTY 50 gives around 4.72% return in the last one year. But in this period only PSU Bank, FMCG etc. sector gives positive return. Only few percentage of NSE listed stocks rallied in this last one year, even many of the NIFTY 50 quality stocks like Asian Paints, Bajaj Finance did not participate in that rally. WHAT IS THE MEANING OF STOCK MARKET CRASH??? There is a thin difference between Market Fall and Market Crash. It needs a specific reason for heavy fall or market crash like Corona virus pandemic situation, Lehman brother’s crisis or Y2K.In general, it refers to a very fast and significant decline. Investors lose their money as prices start to fall. It causes them to sell their assets for fear of losing more money, which drives stock prices down even further in a self-perpetuating cycle. It can be clearly understandable, when we look at NIFTY 50 chart of 2020(Corona virus), 2008(Lehman bros.) or 2000(Y2K). It needs a specific reason for market crash. PRESENT FACTS & FIGURES Global economic data Although our Indian stock market shows a great retail investor’s strength in recent times, but economic factors always to be keep in mind.Lets try to analysis this situation with marco economic data. US Inflation trend As per recent data, the annual inflation rate in the US slowed down for a fifth straight month to 7.10% in November 2022, the lowest since December last year and below forecasts of 7.30%. US FED rate The current Federal Reserve interest rate or federal funds rate is 4.25% to 5.50% as of 14th December 2022. On that day the Fed raised interest rates by 0.50%, the seventh rate hike in this year of 2022. The Fed decided to raise interest rates by 50 basis points, a step down from the 75 basis point pace seen over the previous four meetings. The Fed’s rate hikes of 4.25% this year is the fastest cycle in history, pushing down borrowing costs to a 15 year high. US Unemployment Recent numbers suggests that there is no such hike in last one year, compared to November 2022 data it is same in December 2022 as 3.70%. Hence we can see a quite opened job market in USA and that is not referred to a recession. Our Domestic Factors The yield on the Indian 10 years government bond eased slightly from the two-week high of 7.30% touched on 9th December 2022. Retail price growth fell to 5.90% annually in the same period, slowing from 6.80% in the previous month of November and well below expectations of 6.40%. In the latest meeting, the central bank (RBI) raised its key repo rate by 35bps to 6.25% and signaling for a slowdown in the hiking path. The Story of IT Sector’s Layoffs #Layoffs The technology sector in US is witnessing a wave of layoffs including some of the biggest brands in the world which include Amazon, Meta, Twitter and more. According to a survey by staffing and recruitment services firm Randstad, hiring activity in the Indian information technology industry is likely to pick up in the first quarter of 2023 despite of a hiring freeze and big tech layoffs. As per that survey, seven in 10 IT companies are likely to increase their headcount during January-March 2023. Factors like cost optimization and India’s stable geographical, political & economic foundation are contributing to firms looking to invest in the country. FIIs/DIIs Activities #Fii_Diis We have seen a huge sell off from Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) starting from October 2021 and they have continued this sell off till July 2022.Earlier, at the time of corona virus pandemic recovery period FIIs were aggressively investing in the Indian market till March 2021. After that they started withdrawing their money slowly.On the other side Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) are showing their strength from that same period of March 2021 and started buying gradually.Indian retail investors are also now showing their strength through several Mutual Fund houses, which is also consider as DIIs. Investment in MF in the Indian market crossed Rs 13000 Cr. mark on October 2022 for the first time in history. Present Covid Scenario In view of the sudden surge of COVID cases in different countries, Indian Medical Association (IMA) alerts and appeals the public to follow COVID appropriate behavior with immediate effect. As per the available reports, nearly 5.37 lakhs new cases have been reported in last 24 hours from major countries like USA, Japan, South Korea, France and Brazil. India has reported 145 new cases in last 24 hours out of which four cases are the new China variant – BF.7. These sudden spikes of corona virus create some volatility in the market. Because of this, panic selling is now seen in the market. We have discussed all the possible market factors in this article. Now what do you think about market direction in the upcoming year 2023? Write us in the comment box.

The Digital Rupee of India

Table of Contents Toggle What is CBDC?TYPE OF CBDCWho issues CBDC ??Where does it differ from UPI? What is the key difference?Co-Relation with Crypto CurrencyWhy does the government want to digitize money?How and when its operation will start?How will this going to work?where digital currency is already being used?Countries that are testing CBDCs in pilot projects: Earlier on this month on December 1st the Reserve Bank of India announced the launch of the digital rupee or the e-rupee. It is a Central Bank Digital Currency or CBDC that is going to be an electronic version of the rupee. It is going to be meant for retail transactions.This article will help you to understand the whole process of digital currency and complete information about all the facts about digital currency. What is CBDC? Central bank digital currencies (CBDC) are digital tokens issued by a central bank.CBDC is generally defined as a digital liability of a central bank that is widely available to the general public.Fiat money is a government-issued currency that is not backed by a physical commodity like gold or silver. It is considered a form of legal tenderthat can be used to exchange goods and TYPE OF CBDC #CBDC CBDC can be classified into two broad types, viz. general purpose or Retail (CBDC-R) and Wholesale (CBDC-W).Retail CBDC (e₹-R) would be potentially available for use by all, viz., private sector, non financial consumers and businesses, while Wholesale CBDC (e₹-W) is designed for restricted access to select financial institutions.While Wholesale CBDC is intended for the settlement of interbank transfers and related wholesale transactions, Retail CBDC is an electronic version of cash primarily meant for retail transactions. Who issues CBDC ?? As the name suggests, a CBDC is issued and regulated by a nation’s monetary authority or central bank.In India It Is RBI (Reserve Bank of India) IN US The Federal Reserve Board Where does it differ from UPI? What is the key difference? #UPI CBDC, or e-rupee is the equivalent of fiat currency in digital form, while UPI is a platform to facilitate banking transactions.Any UPI transaction involves the intermediation of the bank. So, when we use a UPI app, our bank account gets debited and money gets transferred to the recipient’s bank. In paper currency, we can draw a certain amount from the bank, keep it in our wallet and spend it at a shop or anywhere.Similarly in CBDC, we can draw the digital currency and keep it in our wallet in our mobile. When we make a payment at a shop or to another individual, it will move from our wallet to their wallet. There is no routing or intermediation of the bank.CBDC can enable the movement of money directly between two private entities, individuals or businesses, similar to cash. While in UPI, the movement is only between two bank accounts. Co-Relation with Crypto Currency Although we can call it a form of cryptocurrency, but it has some differences with the so-called cryptocurrency. According to the Blockchain Council, a group of Blockchain experts:The CBDCs operate on authorised (private) blockchains, whereas cryptocurrencies operate on permissionless (public) blockchains.Anonymity is a benefit for crypto currency users. CBDC customer’s identities will be linked to an existing bank account as well as a similar quantity of personal information.A central bank (RBI) determines the regulations for CBDC networks. The authority in crypto networks is given to the user base, which makes choices through consensus. Why does the government want to digitize money? #Digitize The main goal of CBDCs is to provide businesses and consumers with privacy, transferability, convenience, accessibility, and financial securityThe idea of launching the digital rupee had been in the pipeline for some time. It is expected to help in managing the costs of printing paper cash and coins.Additionally, it is expected to help in bringing in innovation in the field of cross-border payments. How and when its operation will start? First and foremost, it is not a fully-fledged launch. It is going to be a pilot project and the digital rupee is going to be initially rolled out in Bhubaneswar, Bengaluru, Mumbai and New Delhi.Total of four banks are going to be involved in launching the pilot project. The banks are IDFC First Bank, State Bank of India, Yes Bank and ICICI Bank. How will this going to work? #E-Rupee_Work? Those who wish to transact in e-Rupee are going to be provided with a digital wallet by the participating banks. The wallet can be installed on mobile devices. Users can make transactions with other people or with merchants through the use of QR codes.Now that the pilot project has been launched, it is going to help the banks in getting an idea of the strength in the process involved with the creation of the digital rupee. Additionally, it would help in figuring out the robustness of the entire pipeline starting from creation, distribution and then transactions. where digital currency is already being used? Here are countries that have already launched their own digital currencies and some of them are on the way.Countries where CBDCs have been launched: • The Sand Dollar was issued by the Central Bank of the Bahamas in October 2020. It was the first nationwide CBDC in the world.Nigeria became the first country in Africa to launch a CBDC in October.Countries in the Eastern Caribbean Union created their own form of digital currency meant to help speed transactions and serve people without bank accounts. The seven countries involved are Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Countries that are testing CBDCs in pilot projects: SwedenChinaJamaicaTaiwanEurope Stay tuned to Invesmate for more such explainers on some of the hot topics of the day.

The Strong Technical Connection between Candlesticks & Supply Demand Zone.

If you can understand when a trend is likely to stop and/or reverse you can take more…

Chemical sector এর ভালো Stock গুলোতে বিনিয়োগ করার কি এখন সঠিক সময়?

Table of Contents Toggle Table Of Contents1. Raw Materials2. Demand3. Covid-19 Period5. Chemical Sector -এর Stock গুলিতে এখন Fall এসেছে কেন?5. Chemical Industry ও Company গুলির Future ProspectRaw MaterialsDemandCovid-19 PeriodChemical Sector -এর Stock গুলিতে এখন Fall এসেছে কেন?Chemical Industry ও Company গুলির Future Prospect Chemical সেক্টর -এর stock গুলিতে সম্প্রতি আমরা একটা Down-fall লক্ষ্য করছি, বেশ কিছু কোম্পানির Stock price তার 52 week high থেকে অনেকটা fall করেছে। যেমন- 2nd Dec’22 -এর closing price অনুযায়ী 52 week high থেকে Aarti Industries প্রায় 40%, Balaji Amines প্রায় 24%, Atul Limited প্রায় 18%, Deepak Nitrite প্রায় 18%, SRF Limited প্রায় 16% fall করেছে।এইসব Stock গুলিই কিন্তু Covid-19 পরবর্তী সময়ে তাদের বিনিয়োগকারীদের খুব ভালো পরিমানে return দিয়েছিলো, একটা সময় যার পরিমান ছিল প্রায় 300%-500%.এখন কি তাহলে কোম্পানিগুলির Fundamental এ রাতারাতি কোনো Changes এসেছে? না কি এটা শুধুমাত্র একটা Profit Booking? এই sector এ invest করা এখন কতটা নিরাপদ হতে পারে ? আজ আমরা আলোচনা করবো এই Chemical Industry নিয়ে।Chemical sector নিয়ে আলোচনা করতে হলে সবার আগে আমাদের জেনে নিতে হবে যে, এই Industry তে ঠিক কি ধরণের Raw Materials ব্যবহার হয় ? এবং এখানে তৈরী হওয়া Finished Product কোন কোন ক্ষেত্রে ব্যাবহার হয়ে থাকে বা এর Demand ঠিক কোথায় ? Table Of Contents 1. Raw Materials 2. Demand 3. Covid-19 Period 5. Chemical Sector -এর Stock গুলিতে এখন Fall এসেছে কেন? 5. Chemical Industry ও Company গুলির Future Prospect Reading Time: 6 mins read Raw Materials Fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), Air, Water, Salt, Limestone, Sulfur or an equivalent, Phosphates and Mineral Fluorspar etc. Demand #চাহিদা এর Demand কিন্তু প্রায় সব ক্ষেত্রেই, বড় বড়  Industrial uses থেকে শুরু করে আমাদের দৈনন্দিন জীবনে ব্যবহৃত প্রায় সমস্ত দ্রব্যে এর ব্যাবহার হয়। যেমন- Pharmaceuticals, FMCG, Food & Beverages, Paints, Automobile, Textiles, Fertilizer, Cosmetics etc. Covid-19 Period #coronavirus এই industry তে ব্যবহৃত বিভিন্ন raw material cost অনেকটা কমে গিয়েছিলো economic slowdown এর কারণে। যেমন- Crude Oil -এর চাহিদা ওই সময় কমে যাওয়ার ফলে তখন এর বাজারদরেও পতন ঘটেছিলো।Input cost বা Raw material cost কম হওয়ার জন্য কোম্পানিগুলি তাদের operating profit margin বাড়াতে পারছিলো। যেমন- SRF Limited এর OPM ছিল Mar’20 তে 19% এবং তা June’20 এ হয় 24%, QoQ প্রায় 26% margin growth হয়েছিল কোম্পানিটির.Covid-19 পরবর্তী সময়ে কোম্পানিগুলির Revenue তে একটা ভালো Growth এসেছিলো। যেমন- PI Industries Limited এর sales Mar’20 তে ছিল 855 Cr. টাকা এবং তা June’20 তে হয়েছিল 1060 Cr. টাকা, অর্থাৎ QoQ প্রায় 24% revenue growth হয়েছিল কোম্পানিটির।আমরা জানি যে demographically বিশ্বের অন্যতম উৎপাদন কেন্দ্র হলো India, China Plus One strategy তে বিনিয়োগকারীরা তখন India কে China র থেকে অনেক বেশি নিরাপদ মনে করেছিল, ফলে সেখান থেকে তাদের investment তারা India তে shift করছিলো। Chemical sector ও এর ব্যাতিক্রম ছিল না, বিনিয়োগকারীরা এই sector -এ ও invest করে চলেছিল। Chemical Sector -এর Stock গুলিতে এখন Fall এসেছে কেন? #downtrend বিভিন্ন কারণ বশতঃ বিনিয়োগকারীরা তাদের Profit booking করেছে-এর একটি বড় কারণ হলো বিশ্বজুড়ে Inflation এর প্রভাব। সাম্প্রতিক এই Inflation -এর ফলে কোম্পানিগুলির raw material cost বেড়েছিল, Q2FY23 এর প্রকাশিত result -এ margin(OPM) কমে যাওয়া এর প্রমান দেয়। যেমন- SRF limited এর margin Covid-19 এর পরবর্তী সময় যেখানে সর্বোচ্চ 27% ছিল তা Q2FY23 এ কমে দাঁড়ায় 21% এ, Navin Fluorine এর margin 28% থেকে কমে দাঁড়ায় 22% এ, Clean Science -এর margin 52% থেকে কমে দাঁড়ায় 39% এ। ।এই 2023 বছর টি বিশ্ববাজারের জন্য ঘটনাবহুল একটি বছর। Interest rate, Russia -Ukraine war – বাজারকে প্রভাবিত করা এই সব বিভিন্ন কারণে বিশ্ববাজারে একটা অনিশ্চয়তা ছিল এই বছর। এই অনিশ্চিত বাজারের প্রভাবে কিছুটা economic slowdown ও হয়েছে, কিছু কোম্পানি Revenue তে তেমন growth দেখতে না পারলেও sustain করছে, আবার কিছু কোম্পানি তা sustain করতে পারেনি।এই sector এর stock গুলির Valuation অনেকটা High এ পৌঁছে গিয়েছিলো, তাই বিনিয়োগকারীরা এই সময় Profit Booking করা সঠিক বলে মনে করে। Chemical sector এর বর্তমান Industry PE যেখানে3 এর কাছে, সেখানে Clean Science এর PE পৌঁছেছিল 142 এ, Fine Organics 85 এ, Anupam Rasayan 91 এ, Atul Ltd 68 এ, Galaxy surfactants 45 এ। Chemical Industry ও Company গুলির Future Prospect এই Industry -র Demand area নিয়ে আমরা আগেই আলচনা করেছি। সেখান থেকে একটা বিষয় কিন্তু পরিষ্কার যে, এখানে Market Demand নিয়ে কোনো সমস্যা নেই বরং প্রতিটি ক্ষেত্রে তা দিন দিন তা বাড়ছে এবং ভবিষ্যতেও এর চাহিদা আরো বৃদ্ধি পাবে বলেই আসা করা যায়।আমাদের একটু বুঝে নেওয়া দরকার যে, কোম্পানিগুলি তাদের পণ্যের ক্রমবর্ধমান Demand meet করার জন্য কি কি পদক্ষেপ নিচ্ছে বা আদৌ নিচ্ছে কিনা। সেখানে আমরা দেখতে পাচ্ছি বেশ কিছু কোম্পানি নিয়মিত ভাবে তাদের Production Capacity Expand করার জন্য Greenfield ও   Brownfield project করে চলেছে, এর জন্য কোম্পানিগুলি CAPEX (Capital Expenditure) plan করছে । প্রকাশিত তথ্য অনুযায়ী- Aarti Industry – FY’22 Capex 1307 Cr. টাকা।SRF Limited – FY’22 Capex 1832 Cr. টাকা।Atul Limited – FY’22 Capex 590 Cr. টাকা।Navin Fluorine – FY’22 Capex 578 Cr. টাকা। Chemical sector এর business MOAT ভীষণ strong এবং এই industry -র Entry Barrier ও খুব high, অর্থাৎ যে কোনো কোম্পানির পক্ষে এই industry তে নতুন ভাবে প্রবেশ করা ও ব্যবসা শুরু করা বেশ কঠিন। যেমন- Pollution এই industry র সাথে ভীষণ ভাবে জড়িত সুতরাং এই সংক্রান্ত ছাড়পত্র পাওয়া, আরো বিভিন্ন High Privilege License পাওয়া সহজ নয়।Market Expert ও Analyst দের মতে, Chemical sector বর্তমান পরিস্থিতিতে কিছুটা স্থিতিশীলতা প্রদর্শন করলেও ভবিষ্যতে এর Growth Potential প্রবল।

খারাপ বাজারেও কিভাবে নিজেকে টিকিয়ে রাখবেন ?  জেনে নিন ৫ টি উপায়

Table of Contents Toggle আজ নয়, কালকের কথা ভাবুননিজের উপর বিশ্বাস রাখুনবিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্রে বিনিয়োগ করুনসময়ের মূল্য বুঝুনসঠিক প্ল্যানিং গত কয়েক সপ্তাহ ধরে শেয়ার বাজার খুব খারাপ অবস্থার মধ্যে দিয়ে চলেছে। প্রতিদিন সূচক নেমে আসছে আর আমাদের কপালের ভাঁজ বেড়ে চলেছে। এরকম টাল মাটাল অবস্থাতেও কিন্তু মার্কেটে টিকে থাকা সম্ভব, যদি কেউ নিজের disaster management skill ঠিক মত ব্যবহার করতে পারে। কিভাবে জেনে নিন। আজ নয়, কালকের কথা ভাবুন #লম্বা সময়ের জন্য বিনিয়োগ খারাপ বাজারে টিকে থাকার সবচেয়ে ভালো উপায় হল ভবিষ্যতের  কথা ভেবে লম্বা সময়ের জন্য বিনিয়োগ করা। তবে ‘লম্বা সময়’ কথাটির মানে একেকজনের কাছে একেক রকম। কারো কাছে ১০ বছরটা লম্বা সময় আবার কারো কাছে এক বছর এমনকি একজন ট্রেডারের কাছে এক দিন সময়টাও লম্বা সময় হতে পারে।  ভবিষ্যতের কথা ভেবে সিদ্ধান্ত নেওয়াটা আসলে জীবনের অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্রের মতো শেয়ার মার্কেটের জন্যও জরুরি।  আপনার নেওয়া সিদ্ধান্তের আশানুরূপ ফলাফল  পেতে লম্বা সময়ের জন্য ইনভেস্ট করা দরকার। খারাপ বাজারে এমনকি  ট্রেডিং’র ক্ষেত্রেও আমরা যদি long-term approach রাখি তবে ট্রেডিংও লাভজনক হয়ে উঠতে পারে।   যে কোম্পানি শক্ত ভিতের উপর দাঁড়িয়ে আছে তার শেয়ার খারাপ বাজারে হঠাৎ বিক্রি  করে ফেলাটা একেবারেই ঠিক সিদ্ধান্ত নয়। সঠিক সময়ের জন্য অপেক্ষা করুন। নিজের উপর বিশ্বাস রাখুন #আত্মবিশ্বাস  খারাপ বাজারে যখন আপনি টাকা ঢালবেন তখন কিন্তু স্টক বাছার ব্যাপারে আপনাকে অনেক বেশি সতর্ক হতে হবে। এরকম সময় সেই শেয়ারগুলিই বেছে নেওয়া উচিত যেগুলির সম্পর্কে আপনি নিজে ভালো করে জানেন। অন্যদের টিপস শুনে যদি সিদ্ধান্ত নেন তাহলে কিন্তু আপনার ক্ষতি হতে পারে। নিজে ভালো করে মার্কেটটাকে দেখুন, বুঝুন তারপর নিজের সিদ্ধান্ত নিন।   আর মার্কেট বোঝার জন্য কিন্তু আপনাকে একটু আগে থেকে প্রস্তুতি নিতে হবে। ভাল করে শিখে নিতে হবে, তবেই আপনি সঠিক সিদ্ধান্ত নিতে পারবেন। বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্রে বিনিয়োগ করুন #ডাইভারসাইফায়েড পোর্টফোলিও আপনার পোর্টফোলিও বাছার সময় কখনই এক জায়গায় আপনার পুরো টাকা রাখবেন না। বিভিন্ন ধরনের শেয়ারে বিনিয়োগ করুন। তাতে কোনো একটি স্টক ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত হলেও অন্য স্টক সেই ক্ষতি সামলে দিতে পারবে।  বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্রে বিনিয়োগ করলে risk factor অনেকটাই কমে যায়।  তবে পোর্টফোলিও বাছার সময় কোন শেয়ারটা আপনার জন্য লাভজনক হবে তা বোঝার জন্য  শেয়ার মার্কেট সম্পর্কে সঠিক শিক্ষা এবং জ্ঞান দুটোই দরকার। সময়ের মূল্য বুঝুন #ভেবে সিদ্ধান্ত নিন সময়ের দাম অনেক। সেই দাম বুঝতে চেষ্টা করুন।  তাড়াহুড়ো করবেন না। যে সিদ্ধান্তই নিন না কেন সময় নিয়ে ভালো করে যাচাই করে নিন।  মার্কেটের উপর সবসময় নজর রাখুন। রোজকার ওঠাপড়া থেকে আপনার পছন্দ করা স্টকের পরিস্থিতি বুঝতে চেষ্টা করুন। হঠাৎ  করে দাম পড়ে যাচ্ছে দেখে নার্ভাস হবেন না। নিজেকে শান্ত রাখুন। তাড়াহুড়ো করে নেওয়া সিদ্ধান্ত কখনই ঠিক হতে পারে না।  বরং উল্টে অনেক ক্ষতি করে দিতে পারে। আমরা যদি স্টক মার্কেটের ইতিহাসের দিকে চোখ রাখি তবে দেখতে পাবো শেয়ার বাজার যেমন এক সময় খুব নেমে যায় তেমনি আবার পরে উঠেও দাঁড়ায়। তাই ধৈর্য রাখুন। তবে সব সময় যে বাজার একই রকম ভাবে ঘুরে দাঁড়াবে তা নাও হতে পারে। আর সেই জন্যই সঠিক সময় বুঝে তবেই নিজের সিদ্ধান্ত নিন। সঠিক সময় বোঝার জন্যও কিন্তু শেয়ার মার্কেট সম্পর্কে জ্ঞান থাকা দরকার।  সঠিক প্ল্যানিং #রিস্ক ম্যানেজমেন্ট খারাপ বাজারে বিনিয়োগ করার জন্য সঠিক প্ল্যানিং দরকার।  ঠিকঠাক প্ল্যানিং থাকলে খারাপ বাজারেও লাভ করা সম্ভব। কিভাবে নিজের ক্ষতি সামাল দেবেন সে ব্যাপারেও পরিষ্কার প্ল্যান থাকা প্রয়োজন। পোর্টফোলিওতে ক্ষতি সামাল দেওয়ার জন্য যথেষ্ট ব্যবস্থা থাকা দরকার।  যা খারাপ বাজারেও আপনাকে ট্রেড চালিয়ে যাওয়ার রসদ যোগাবে। তবে সেজন্য আপনাকে স্টক মার্কেট সম্পর্কে বিশদে জানতে হবে।  শিখতে হবে সমস্ত খুঁটিনাটি।  এই উপায়গুলো যদি ঠিকমত মেনে চলতে পারেন তবে বাজার যেমনই হোক আপনার লাভ করা নিশ্চিত।  শুধু নিজের উপর ভরসা রাখুন আর মনে রাখুন, “ হাল ছেড়ো না, বন্ধু।” সফল আপনি হবেনই শুধু সময়ের অপেক্ষা।

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